General practitioner and hospital access for EU and non-EU students
Moving to Italy to study is an exciting experience. New city, new university, new habits. One important aspect that is often overlooked, however, is healthcare.
International students often ask whether they can see a doctor if they get sick, access hospitals, or choose a general practitioner. This article explains how the Italian healthcare system works for international students, clearly distinguishing between EU and non-EU students.
Healthcare for EU students
If you are a citizen of a European Union country, accessing healthcare in Italy is relatively straightforward.
The European health insurance card (EHIC)
Before arriving in Italy, make sure you have your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).
With the EHIC, you can access medically necessary healthcare, receive treatment in public hospitals, and get medical assistance in case of illness or accident. Healthcare is provided under the same conditions as Italian citizens.
It is important to note that the EHIC covers necessary care during your stay, but it may not include all planned or long-term treatments.
General practitioner for EU students
With the EHIC, you do not automatically have a permanent general practitioner.
You can visit public healthcare facilities or consult doctors affiliated with the public system when needed.
If you are staying in Italy for a longer period, you may choose to temporarily register with the Italian National Health Service. This allows you to choose a general practitioner and access healthcare services more easily and continuously. This option is often recommended for students enrolled in long academic programs.
Healthcare for non-EU students
If you come from a non-EU country, healthcare coverage is mandatory in order to live and study in Italy.
You must have valid health insurance to apply for and renew your residence permit.
Option one: registration with the Italian national health service
This is usually the most complete solution.
By registering with the Italian National Health Service, you will have access to a general practitioner, public hospitals, specialist visits, diagnostic exams, and both emergency and non-emergency care.
Registration requires the payment of an annual fee, which is generally affordable and offers broad coverage.
Option two: private health insurance
Private insurance can be a valid alternative, especially at the beginning of your stay.
However, it is important to know that a general practitioner is often not included, you may need to pay medical costs upfront, and coverage may be limited to specific services. Always check carefully what is included in your insurance policy before choosing this option.
Hospital care in Italy
In Italy, emergency healthcare is guaranteed to everyone.
Emergency situations
In case of emergency, you can call 112. Public emergency rooms are always accessible.
Non-urgent care
Public hospitals are accessible with EHIC or National Health Service registration. Private hospitals require direct payment or private insurance.
Many international students choose a combined approach, using the public system for everyday healthcare and private insurance for additional services or faster access.
How Easy Student can help
Understanding a new healthcare system in a foreign country can be confusing, especially if you do not speak Italian fluently or are unfamiliar with local procedures.
Easy Student supports international students by explaining the best healthcare option for each situation, assisting with registration to the National Health Service, helping with the choice of a general practitioner, and guiding students through healthcare and insurance bureaucracy.
Studying well starts with staying healthy
Healthcare is not a secondary detail. It is essential for studying with peace of mind and fully enjoying your experience in Italy.
If you are moving to Italy or already living here and want to avoid unnecessary stress, Easy Student is here to help you navigate the system and focus on what really matters: your studies and your life in Italy.